Monthly Archives: March 2008

San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) Pictures & Reportage…

Babs, Molly and I recently explored the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

She may not look happy, but she’s thrilled beyond belief to be in the company of her favorite cousin:

This is what you see when you first walk into SFMOMA:

And this is what you see if you look straight up after you walk in:

Into the galleries – NO PHOTOGRAPHY PERMITTED! Seriously, the stern Asian docents are very focused on enforcement of this rule. So, I must apologize if some of these pictures are slightly out of focus because I had to take the pictures in a rush or on the sly. Don’t worry though, dear readers, I did not use flash and therefore did not do any damage to the artwork:

You can’t tell in this picture and I didn’t take it because of her, but that girl was really hot:

Mark Rothko
No. 14, 1960, 1960
Oil On Canvas

Andy Warhol

Salvador Dali Sculpture

Marcel Duchamp
Fountain, 1917/1964
Glazed Ceramic with Black Paint

Henri Matisse
Femme au chapeau (Woman with a Hat), 1905
Oil on Canvas

Paul Klee
Park bild (Park Picture), 1933
Watercolor

An-My Lê

Here is the text from the SFMOMA site about An-My Lê:

In her recent photographic series Small Wars and 29 Palms, Vietnamese American artist An-My Lê delves into Americans’ complicated relationship with war by turning her lens on two of the less familiar sides of conflict: reenactment and rehearsal, respectively. With a style that mirrors documentary photography, Lê depicts Vietnam War reenactors staging theatrical battles in the forests of Virginia and soldiers at the Twentynine Palms, California, military base training for the current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan — warlike activities without the mortal dangers of war. This exhibition unites 50 large-format, black-and-white pictures from the two series, offering a novel perspective on military engagements that maintains a deliberate ambiguity.

Security and Stability Operations
George AFB
2003-2004
Gelatin Silver Print

Soldiers Asleep in Virginia Woods

Le’s 29 Palms pictures were taken at the Marine base of the same name.

Force Recon
2003-4
Gelatin Silver Print

Mechanized Assault
2003-4
Gelatin Silver Print

Colonel Greenwood
2003-4
Gelatin Silver Print

Rescue Operations

A lot of people get freaked out about going over this walkway at the top of the museum:

Because you can see straight through to the ground… But, of course, I love it:

The Devil Finds Work For Idle Hands To Do… (Wagoncross)

During a break remodeling the Ames estate, I was struck with an idea on how to make productive use of a wagon/pushcart we were allowing to just sit idle…

Gearing up…

Heading to the launch pad…

These hills are steeper than they look in the films and on the final run, Brandon indicated that I hit speeds in excess of 25 mph…

Wagoncross Attempt # 1 (Not so successful and a little painful…)

Wagoncross Attempt #2 (Mastering the steepest section…)

Wagoncross – The Final Run…

Great Roadside Attractions

I love roadside attractions. Where else can you find stuff like this?

I’ll bet you never even knew something like this existed, but now that you’ve seen a wicker motorcycle you must have one, right?

And who wouldn’t want one of these lovely ladies in their home or yard with them?

Or how about this handsome fellow?

And you would have to have something very seriously wrong with you not to crave having these lovelies strewn across your yard…

How badass would it be to have one of these in your car or truck or whatever and just drive around with it?

The owners of the establishment featuring the items pictured above were quite friendly. If you need anything pictured visit roadsiderelicsandmore.com

If you’re not into larger than life figurines made of fiberglass, how about some of these antique medicine bottles?

Hurtling Toward Greatness (At Least In Oregon House)

Another expedition into the Wilds…

For literally decades I have wondered about the course of the unnamed tributary (pictured below) in Oregon House, California. Recently, on a trip to Oregon House with Brandon and Amanda, I made an offhand comment about my desire to explore this watershed and, although it was late in the day, we immediately decided that now was a good time to fulfill that desire. After all, there is no time like the present and who doesn’t love instant gratification? Now, Katie and I took a shot at a descent several years ago, but with the utmost reluctance were forced to abandon our operation due to extreme weather conditions and serious injuries. I vowed to complete the mission this time no matter the price…

The tributary I am referring to is crossed by two bridges – one along Rices Crossing Road and the other, larger section, by Marysville Road… The tributary drains into the Dry Creek watershed, but I knew nothing more than that. And it was haunting me…

The bridge along Marysville Road which was our access point…

The river/tributary is the one with this view from Marysville Road…

And this view on the other side…

As soon as we got down below the bridge, we found a fair amount of new mining equipment. I was surprised to see this mining activity here, but I suppose I should not have been given the surge in gold prices and the ongoing decline of the dollar…

The view back toward the bridge as we started downstream…

Faces into the wind and starting our descent…

Conditions soon deteriorated, which would send all but the most intrepid and determined explorers back… Here Amanda battles through an awful tangle of non-native, invasive blackberries and poison oak…

One is soon forced into the deep water to make forward progress. At this point, Amanda (perhaps wisely) decided “fuck this” leaving Brandon and me to carry on alone…

At some points, forward progress through the river is literally impossible. As such, we were forced to cut overland and then drop back down the cliffs into the river as we are doing here…

The ecosystem changes dramatically as one proceeds down…

The river has carved straight down to the granite bedrock in most places…

This waterfall is bigger than it looks in the picture…

Interesting plants along the way…

Bloodied and exhausted, but on the verge of greatness… The waters of Dry Creek become visible. This channel leads up to Thousand Trails. And the waters of the Ames estate drain into that watershed…

Old growth manzanita near the confluence…

Success! It may not look like much, but this is the confluence of the two waterways…

Simply achieving our goal was not enough though. We felt compelled to forge on downstream into the unknown… Which we did until we arrived back at the known (at least to me) – a landmark known by locals as “China Dam” I have no idea if this is true, but I was told the name originates from the Chinese workers that built the diversion dam around the time of the Gold Rush to access the gold beneath the location of the dam.

The view back upstream from where we had just descended…

This section of the diversion dam has collapsed…

Time to head out to rendezvous with our support team. The way out is to go straight up this cliff…

However, that soon gives way to this road. There is an old abandoned trailer near the top now. As we were ascending, we noticed a sketchy looking man standing in the doorway assessing us. I’m sorry I didn’t take a picture because the scene was remarkable. However, I wasn’t sure if we were stumbling across a clandestine meth lab or a serial killer’s den. So, I was in fight mode and not thinking of performing my duties as a documentarian. The gentleman turned out to be perfectly friendly (although I don’t know how he lives there) and so after a brief chat, we were on our way…

Embedded with our support team again, we prepared to embark on a new expedition when an emergency phone call summoned us to the Ames estate. A forest fire was raging out of control and the fire response team was on the verge of collapse after five hours of valiant, but fruitless efforts battling the blaze. Reinforcements were desperately needed. Not a crew to ignore a call to arms, we rushed to the scene to assist with the evacuation proceedings and fire suppression…

Arriving at the front lines, none of us hesitated to plunge into the inferno…

A refugee of the firestorm, wishing to return to her nest in a still burning tree…

Brandon goes to work on a smoldering log in an effort to support a line of defense against the ongoing catastrophic forest fire…

The “Hot Shot” fire team… Left to right – Justin Ames, Brandon Boers and Jimmy Ames. And, no, that is not a Hitler mustache my father is sporting, but ashes from the fire smudged on his face…

The fire now somewhat contained, but not yet out, we were able to relax a little and revert to our natural immaturity…

Brandon won our impromptu ax-throwing contest with this solid hit…

Bold explorers one hour and fearless firefighters the next – a typical day of awesomeness…

How To Conceal Financial Transactions

A great guest essay from Nathan Vardi of Forbes Magazine… Thanks, Nathan.

Eliot Spitzer’s downfall raises a question: Is there a fail-safe way to pay for naughty things?

New York’s governor was felled not by “Kristen”–but by Osama bin Laden. Since Sept. 11 stronger anti-money laundering rules and new technology have made it tougher to hide dirty transactions of all sorts. As a result, the feds are just as likely to nab a high-profile john as they are a terrorist or drug dealer. “It’s very difficult to avoid creating a paper trail,” says Gregory Baldwin, a lawyer specializing in money laundering issues in Miami. “If you try too hard, you can trip a wire.” In other words, it’s easier to cheat on a spouse than to cheat the system. Here are five ways spenders try to cover their tracks.

1. Wires/Transfers.

If accusations in court filings and the rumors are true, Spitzer’s mistake was to wire funds to QAT, a front company used by the Emperors Club V.I.P. There was a time when money wiring (via, say, Western Union (nyse: WU – news – people )) was a good way to move dirty money undetected. But now such transfers, especially to suspicious entities, raise red flags. Both banks and money services are required to record wire transfers of $3,000 or more and take note of who received the money. That’s what helped nail Matthew Thompkins, a New Yorker who was sentenced last year to 23 years for operating a national underage prostitution ring. He moved a total of $850,000, in increments of less than $3,000 at a time, via U.S. Postal Service money orders and Western Union transfers. Financial institutions are required to keep an especially careful eye on so-called politically exposed persons, usually meaning foreign government officials. But many banks have decided to expand the definition to include U.S. politicians.

2. Credit cards. You’d think felons would know better, yet that’s partly how the feds collected evidence against Dennis Paris. Convicted of running a Hartford, Conn. sex-trafficking ring that used underage girls (including a 14-year-old), Paris has been fined $1.5 million and is facing life in prison. Court documents make these claims: Pretending to operate an escort service and using front companies with innocuous names, Paris walked around town with a mobile credit-card processor. His clients paid for prostitutes with Visa, MasterCard (nyse: MA – news – people ) and Discover cards. Sex chits were processed by First Data (nyse: FDC – news – people ) Corp.

Discover Financial Services (nyse: DFSWI – news – people ) says it got wise to Paris–it won’t say how–and shut down his account within three months. Visa, MasterCard and First Data decline to comment. Neither First Data nor the card companies have been accused of wrongdoing.

The use of credit cards to pay for unsavory goods or services (especially, pornography) happens more than credit card companies admit. But these companies do have software designed to spot suspicious transactions, which must be reported to the feds. The industry shares a database to help identify illegal behavior, not only to help the government stop criminals but also to mitigate fraud losses, which run into billions. “Think algorithms and models and different software and Web crawlers,” says Christine Elliott, an American Express (nyse: AXP – news – people ) spokesperson. {Editor’s Note: No shit! When I was at the Spearmint Rhino in Vegas with Ian and the others, all of my credit cards were shut off…} Despite the safeguards, however, Amex cards were used to purchase sex from the Emperors Club, according to the criminal complaint, apparently without triggering the criminal investigation.

3. Prepaid cards. “Spitzer should have used a stored-value card and put money on that,” says Gregory Calpakis, executive director of the Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists in Miami. “It is almost an untraceable instrument.” Prepaid cards have become a big money laundering concern for the feds. American Express sells gift cards with denominations as high as $500 that can be purchased at retailers anonymously (that is, with cash) and without limit. The company points out that customers can’t bank with the card or use it outside the U.S. But other stored-value cards, often branded by Visa or MasterCard, can be accessed for cash via ATMs worldwide and reloaded with cash online or at checkout counters without a bank account or face-to-face identity verification. Law enforcers have seen drug dealers use these cards, and they fear that terrorists rely on them, too.

Sallie Wamsley-Saxon pleaded guilty in February to running a prostitution service in Charlotte, N.C., using prepaid cards from Green Dot Corp. to move cash, say court filings. Over a two-year period she took in fees from prostitutes (sometimes via her PayPal account) and transferred $120,501 to her Green Dot cards, each with a $2,500 maximum. She used the funds partly to pay for the hookers’ hotel rooms, according to court filings. “What we do is a reasonable measure to know the identity of each customer,” says John Ricci, general counsel for Green Dot, which apparently didn’t get wise to Wamsley-Saxon (someone tipped off the cops) but cooperated with the investigation.

4. Digital currency. According to the Justice Department, between 1999 and 2005 child pornographers, hackers and identity thieves made use of E-gold, an online payment system in the Caribbean. Users provide an e-mail address to E-gold, then go to a currency exchange (like Cambist.net) to swap greenbacks, euros, yen and so forth for digital currency backed by gold; from there the customer is free to conduct anonymous transactions anywhere in the world. The feds indicted E-gold last year for money laundering and illegal money transmitting because it operated without an appropriate license. The company pleaded not guilty, and its lawyer, Andrew Ittleman, says E-gold fully complied with anti-money-laundering laws and did not need a license to operate.

5. Cash. Unless you’re unlucky enough to get marked bills, cash is still very hard to trace, says Fred L. Abrams, a New York City asset-recovery lawyer. Client No. 9 (Kristen’s benefactor) eventually arrived at that insight, paying $4,300 in bills in his final dealings with the Emperors Club, says the complaint.

Deposits or withdrawals that total more than $10,000 within the same day automatically prompt a currency transaction report to the federal government. Smaller amounts will also be picked up by software monitors if they fit a suspicious pattern. Slicing up transactions to avoid detection–a.k.a. structuring–is illegal. Structuring and money laundering account for half the 600,000 suspicious activity reports banks now file with the feds annually, compared with 162,720 SARs at the start of the decade. (In a bizarre case, Riggs Bank, the Wall Street Journal reported, filed SARs on former U.S. Senator Bob Dole, after regular withdrawals of up to $8,000 in 2004; no wrongdoing was ever alleged.)

So what’s the safe way to get a wad of cash out of the bank? Take it in small and regular doses. Withdrawing $1,200 every week for a high earner is probably not going to trigger an alarm, says Clemente Vazquez-Bello, a lawyer in Miami who advises banks on anti-money-laundering regulations. And if it does, have a good explanation ready. You’re within your rights to be a big spender at restaurants and flea markets where credit cards are not accepted.

Tourism in Afghanistan & Pakistan (or The Iranian Odyssey May Have To Wait, But Pakistan, Afghanistan And Dubai Are Still Singing Their Siren Song)…

Well, dear readers, as long as we’re talking about Pakistan and Afghanistan, I’ll update you on my trip status. I have obtained the necessary visa from Pakistan and Afghanistan, but nothing yet from Iran.

Pakistani Visa…

Afghan Visa…

However, even if the Iran visa were to come through tomorrow, I do not trust that there would be enough time for me to receive my passport back before I am scheduled to depart on April 11th. You see, with the Iranian visa, you submit your information and wait for the centralized authorities in Tehran, Iran to approve you for a visa. Once this has been done, the authorities in Iran transmit an authorization number to your nearest Iranian consular office. In my case, that would be the Pakistani embassy in Washington DC as Iran does not maintain a diplomatic presence in the United States. Once the local consular office receives my authorization number, I then mail them my passport so that they may affix a visa to it and return it to me. As you can see, it is somewhat of a complex process…

So, I believe that since I have my passport in hand now, what I am going to do is forget about going to Iran and fly out of Herat, Afghanistan – likely to Dubai where I would like to spend a few days. Now, I am quite disappointed by likely not going to Iran on this trip (and not just because of the Persian women I will not see and meet), but such is life… I will assess the feasibility of bribing the Iranian border guards once I arrive in Herat, but do not view this as a likely course of action.

Meanwhile, I have been marshalling my resources… I have already purchased my airplane ticket to Pakistan on Qatar Airways, but I have not yet purchased a return ticket given the fluidity of my exit plans. Tonight I purchased two extra batteries for my camera, an extra memory card and a power adapter/converter. I also obtained copies of my passport and visas…

Tourism in Afghanistan & Pakistan – 3 (or More Internal Ames Family Memos Re: Justin’s Forthcoming Middle East Trip)…

Start at the bottom again…

Hello All -

Big brother, thank you for your email…

You should know that it is literally impossible to offend me. Seriously. So, no worries on that front. I was not offended or upset by your email as I understand and appreciate the concern that generated it. Feel free to vent your feelings anytime. I far prefer things out in the open…

I’m glad my response will allow you some inner peace if anything goes wrong. I assure you that I am doing what I love and even if some misfortune does befall me, my spirits will remain free in the clouds and I will not regret the course of my life (not to mention, I’m sure it will be an interesting experience).

I did, in fact, read the State Department warnings you forwarded to me. I can promise you that my “situational awareness” will be in overdrive and I have prepared for this as much as possible by doing everything from obtaining survival water filters to pre-paying bribes to the necessary tribes to assure safe passage through the Khyber Pass to purchasing extra batteries for my digital camera to registering with the State Department.

On a different note:

Congratulations on your marriage and to Nicholas for his capable carrying out of the ringbearing responsibilities. I really like Hope and I am glad that both of you are happy. I look forward to Maui 2010…

Love, Justin

————————————————————————————–

Michael Ames hope4mike200@yahoo.com wrote:

CC: James Ames jimames@succeed.com, Duane Julie Quade mrsjulie@yahoo.com,sunflower161@yahoo.com

Dear Justin,
Thank you for the well stated reply. As your brother who loves you, I hope I did not offend you. My intentions were to air my feelings and after reading all those warnings this morning, I was in an emotional mindset of worry and concern towards your safety. I tend to be over passionate in expressing my thoughts but care deeply for you and I really want you to know how much I do respect you as a man, brother and friend. I might not agree nor understand your reasons, However, I do respect the fact that you live passionately on the edge of the platform of true freedom and will have few regrets at the end of life’s journey. I would like to clarify with you that after reading your very well written reply that I have never been disappointed in you, I over stated my point and after re reading my email hope I did offend you in any way. After reading your email I better understand the fact that you are happy and living your life without any future regrets. I get this… I have said my peace and wish you a safe journey bro. Your reply will help give inner peace to me if any tragedy strikes while you are away. I still will be very worried and will continue to very concerned about you until you are safely back home (USA). I support you but still feel very concerned for you. Please read the warning websites I forwarded to you. These website pages have many tips and helpful guidelines for travelers to such dangerous hot beds of violence towards Americans specially in today’s climate. Thank you for allowing me to vent my feelings and know that even though I might not agree with your life choices filled with risk, know that I Love you and support you in your quest for happiness in your life.

On a different note:

Hope and I married today. Nicholas was the ring bearer and the ceremony was simple but beautiful. I love Hope so much and feel somehow our love deepened towards each other today. What a day! We had to resister our relationship with the great state of Washington today for rather pragmatic purposes es. However, In 2010 we wish to invite you to Maui to attend a more romantic recommit wedding on the beach at sunset with Hope’s boys giving her away and any family and friends who can attend. We to our somewhat unconventional as well… There is know perfect life, only life as it unfolds. Live well, love well brother, PEACE. Now I sound like a hippy too. Love Michael.

P.S. You have my blessing to post our emails on your Velvet Missile.

Tourism in Afghanistan & Pakistan – 2 (or Internal Ames Family Memos Re: Justin’s Forthcoming Middle East Trip)…

Start with the email at the bottom…

Hello Family and Friends -

Thank you very much for your expressions of love and concern. Although I am not the best at verbalizing such things, I do treasure this.

I’m sorry that you are/will be disappointed, but this is my life and I must forge my own path. That path certainly includes making mistakes and learning from mistakes – all manner of mistakes… Sometimes I believe the only thing that can be taken from a mistake or negative situation is the comfort that it will at least make for a good story. To put it less obliquely, this trip exemplifies who I am and what I do. And have always done… I just didn’t share the adventures of my youth as I share my activities now.

So, while it may appear to some that I have “no reason” for going, the reasons are uniquely my own and are important to me. I have always had little use for limits (admittedly to my detriment at times) and have always desired to see for myself whether mainstream impressions are correct or not.

As an information addict, avid reader and IR major, I am not going into this expedition blind. I am aware that this trip is a tad more sporty than a trip to Disneyland or Magic Mountain (although on one of my trips to Magic Mountain, I saw an unfortunate woman meet a particularly violent death at the hands of a roller coaster – which lends support to my next point), but I think there exists more to this region of the world than death and destruction. Jesus, I sound like a fucking hippy…

If something does happen to me, I would hope that everyone could be at peace with the fact that I died doing exactly what I wanted and that I loved my life. Seriously, I have never been happier at any point in my life than I am now. Is it not far more tragic for someone to die in an automobile accident on their way to a job they are miserable in, but are forced to keep as they are trapped by their unhappy marriage, expensive mortgage and 2.5 kids – all while dreaming constantly of leading a life like mine?

As for your other questions…

I am funding this trip entirely on my own. While working for Liberty Mutual, I sacrificed a higher standard of living in the short term, so that I might have more options and freedom in the long term. Liquid assets = Freedom. I also avoided obvious mistakes such as purchasing a home.

Pain over my breakup? No, I felt pain for a month afterward, but woke up one day inspired by the thought that I was now free to lead the life I wanted. Now I just feel relief that that chapter of my life is over and some disgust with myself over many missed opportunities. So, rather than pain, I would say that the breakup focused my thinking on the fact that life is as trite as it is transitory and we should, therefore, do what makes us happy and lead as full a life as possible. For me, that means always seeing what is around the next bend and never saying no to an adventure.

Much love to all,

Justin

————————————————————————————-

Michael Ames hope4mike200@yahoo.com wrote:

James Ames jimames@succeed.com, Duane Julie Q mrsjulie@yahoo.com

Dear Brother,

I feel compelled to say my peace to you. We have always been truthful with each other and have always talked man to man. Per our conversation on the phone I must say, I have contemplated your decision to travel abroad in Pakistan and Afghanistan and am extremely troubled and worried that you are making an Extremely POOR decision. I have always understood your craving for adventures abroad and the excitement of meeting new and different people on your journey’s. However, I cant claim to begin to understand your thirst for the extremes and danger that you seek. I have researched the TRAVEL.STATE.GOV – website of Bureau of Consular affairs. ALL warnings for American travels to Afghanistan are extremely critical. I have emailed you several of the warnings and hope that you reconsider cancel ling your travel plans. I have to say little brother that I will be personally disappointed in you if you proceed with this trip. To go to an extremely hostile and violent area specially at this time is not only foolish but with no real reason but to put ones self at risk for the thrills and adventure is an act of selfish lunacy. PLEASE Do not go! As a thirty year old man, no one feels they can stop you from this trip. As your brother I am asking you to NOT do this trip! Please! Furthermore, everyone that loves you is not only concerned but worried and distressed over this trip. Who is funding this trip? Why is this dangerous risk so important to you to do? Do you realized how selfish it is to put such un warrented worry, fear and stress in to the lives of the ones who love you? I am truly dis-stressed and preying that that April 11Th never arrives. Are you considering, really considered the repercussions of the critical risk and pain that you will put the family through if you are kid knapped and/or killed for what we see as for no reason? Could this trip of danger be because of the embedded pain of your breakup last year? I have military work friends that have children in the military that have been deployed over to the middle east and I see first hand the daily dread and worry of there parents whom I work with. They justify it with duty for country and try to ease the fear with the fact that they are protected somewhat under the umbrella of our armed services. Please read the U.S. warnings if you have not already. It’s because I love you so much that I am compelled to state my mind. This decision is not only impacting your safety but the very lives of your family and friends that care about you. This trip is not just about you but now affects all of us. Again, I am asking you as a brother NOT to go on this adventure. If any thing happens to you I will forever imagine your final moments and how I could not have helped you. How needless losing my brother had to be. How maybe all he needed not to go is to have someone explain that he is loved by many and will cause deep pains in all if tragedy strikes. Read the warnings little brother. I have. Please don’t go! Please understand that this email is generated from a position of love and concern. I Cherish our adventures and want to have many more, specially as Nicholas grows up. I am trying very hard to convince you to change your mind on this. Your actions will tell if you respect the wisdom of loved one that feel this is an extremely wrong trip to make. I love you Justin, again I am asking you as your brother please do not put ME through this stress and worry. Love Michael

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Would you like some additional morphine sulfate to go along with your skin graft?

The other day, Molly and I ordered drinks at a Whole Foods Market in San Francisco. I forget what Molly ordered, but I ordered a hot cocoa. When I received my drink, I could feel that it was very warm indeed and so I poured some cold milk into it in an effort to bring the drink down to a more suitable temperature. Following this, I cautiously sipped my drink and immediately burned my tongue and the roof of my mouth. Yes, despite the large amount of cold milk, I still felt as if I were sipping lava.

Now this is by no means the first time I have had my mouth burned by an excessively heated drink, but beyond simply swearing this time, I contemplated this plague on our society…

Who exactly is being served by making the drinks scalding hot like this? Is there a large demographic out there that enjoys searing the inside of their mouths? Seriously, why the fuck are drinks served to us like this?

It can’t be energy efficient (and therefore cost effective) either to heat the liquids in the coffee or hot chocolate or whatever to temperatures one degree less than boiling. And I’ve never heard of any companies being sued for serving a drink that wasn’t hot enough, but I can think of a number of companies that have been sued for serving drinks that people burned themselves with. So, why does this inefficient, expensive and sadistic practice continue?

The Pretty Project – What Makes Someone Attractive?

What is it that makes a person attractive? Or gorgeous? Or beautiful? (Or whatever your favorite adjective is)…

A few drinks?

No, I’m looking for something more in depth than that. A formula for beauty if you will…

Seriously, what is it that makes a dude handsome or a chick beautiful? What is it that sets someone above another on the appeal scale? I’m talking snap impressions and perceptions here.

Robert Burton has said that if vanity is not our chief feature, it is at least our secondary feature. And the evidence would seem to support that…

The general topic of attractiveness is important to members of virtually every society and attractive people are recognized universally as being appealing, even across wildly varying cultures… This means that there is a measurable standard for beauty and what is generally found most desirable… But, what exactly is it? I desire tangible descriptions. I do not mean for this to be the definitive guide to attractiveness, but I have tried to cover the issue in some depth.

THE SCIENCE OF ATTRACTION

Researchers at Stockholm University have proposed that our decisions on whether we find someone attractive may be due to hormones that we were exposed to in utero or during puberty, our heavy reliance on visual information, the way our brains evolved systems to recognize/perceive/process various stimuli and/or our desire to pass “attractive genes” to our offspring so that they might have a higher probability of finding a mate and consequent reproductive success.

Okay, so let’s explore this…

According to exhaustive research done by Germany’s University of Leipzig, the thing that everyone finds sexually attractive in the opposite sex is symmetry. This is true in both the human and animal kingdoms. Faces with a high degree of symmetry are typically considered more attractive and symmetry has been associated with good health and genetic quality.  Marked deviations from this mean are perceived to indicate lack of fitness or ill-health, a possible result of natural adaptive selection pressures underlying preferences. It is to our advantage to mate with somebody with the best possible genes, right? These will then be passed on to our children, ensuring that we have healthy kids, who will pass our own genes on for generations to come.

The symmetrical face…

Superficially, there is a formula for facial beauty involving symmetry … It happens to be the standard for learning to draw portraits. The eyes are just above half of the way down the front of the head and should be 1/5 of the width of the face. Ears should lay flat to the head for the most part and extend from mid eye to the opening of the mouth. Lip edges should line up with the pupil of the eye, no thicker than the closed eyelid. The nose should be at the base just larger than the eye width and sit not too far above the lips. The bridge of the nose should extend straight and not be too protruding or flat. The chin should be gently rounded and smooth. The face in general should be oval shaped with smooth skin and clear cheekbones. And the eyebrows should be tame and separate, but not too thin.

Large deviations that are easily perceived, such as a crooked mouth, deviated nose, eyes too far apart, or one eye too small, disrupt the perception of beauty.

That said, there are exceptions. Kate Moss is a successful model and her eye proportions are rather far off. And many people think Paris Hilton is beautiful when her face really fails the above.

Studies in humans conducted by researchers at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) have shown that men in particular go for women with symmetrical faces and “hyperfeminine” facial characteristics, such as a small pointed chin… Men also are drawn to things that signal youth such as full lips, clear and smooth skin, clear eyes, lustrous hair, and good muscle tone (which makes sense when viewing a woman for her reproductive potential). This doesn’t work when taken to extremes though. Unfortunately for our perpetually youthful-looking friends of both sexes, babyfaceness isn’t associated with attractiveness. Less wrinkles as you age, perhaps, but not attractiveness.

The preference in women for symmetry is not quite so pronounced. However, for the judgment that is passed by women, men are apparently judged on the angle between their eyes and mouth and are considered more attractive based on cheekbone prominence and facial length. Those who have higher levels of testosterone are typically ranked as having more masculine faces, associated with the above characteristics. It is thought that women may use facial attractiveness as a proxy measure for a male’s physical strength.

Some evidence produced in a study conducted by the University of Toronto suggests that for women, it’s not the symmetry as much as the expressiveness of a face that counts. The study manipulated the features of asymmetric faces and found that, when the features were altered to enhance the symmetry of the face, the face was rated as less attractive. Researchers believed that the newly symmetric faces were less attractive perhaps because the faces were made to appear unemotional.

Carrying symmetry to the rest of the body

The hour-glass figure – Studies have shown that men prefer women with a waist to hip ratio of 0.7. You can calculate your own ratio using this formula:

waist measurement ÷ hip measurement = ratio.

This seems to apply whatever the woman’s overall weight. A group of researchers compared this ratio with the average ratio of Miss America winners over the years. It was exactly the same. This ratio would seem to make sense as an indicator of a woman’s reproductive health. When women age their waist tends to become less pronounced as they put on fat around the stomach. This coincides with them becoming less fertile.

In western culture men are generally regarded as attractive if they are broader at the shoulder and narrower at the hips (the general “V” shape); it suggests a physically strong and healthy male. Research has also found that women find a slim waist and a muscular chest attractive on men as well.

So, rightly or wrongly, symmetry is perceived as an indicator of general good health and strength…

Below are some examples of individuals that correlate to the “attractive symmetry” attributes described above…

Trigger Love

Jude Law

Charlize Theron

James Dean

Sienna Miller

Brad Pitt

Myrna Loy

George Clooney

Angelina Jolie

Rudolph Valentino

And last, but certainly not least, the woman described by many as the most beautiful in the world – Aishwarya Rai, Queen of Bollywood. She absolutely nails the symmetry guidelines detailed above for attractiveness…

OK, now the Science Of Attraction section starts getting creepy…

We apparently are attracted to the look and smell of people who are most like our parents…

Mummy’s boys and Daddy’s girls?

The latest studies (one from the University of Montreal and another from the University of Oslo) indicate that what people really, really want is a mate that looks like their parents. Women are after a man who is like their father and men want to be able to see their own mother in the woman of their dreams.

At the University of St Andrews in Scotland, cognitive psychologist David Perrett studies what makes faces attractive. He has developed a computerized morphing system that can endlessly adjust faces to suit his needs.

Students in his experiments are left to decide which face they fancy the most. Perrett has taken images of students’ own faces and morphed them into the opposite sex. Of all the faces on offer, this seems to be the face that subject will always prefer. They can’t recognize it as their own, they just know they like it.

Perrett suggests that we find our own faces attractive because they remind us of the faces we looked at constantly in our early childhood years – Mom and Dad. Even the pheromone studies are now showing a preference for our parents’ characteristics.

Creepy, huh? There’s more creepiness…

Love is a sweaty T-shirt competition?

In 1995, Claus Wedekind of the University of Bern in Switzerland, asked a group of women to smell some unwashed T-shirts worn by different men. What he discovered was that women consistently preferred the smell of men whose immune systems were different from their own. This parallels what happens with rodents, who check-out how resistant their partners are to disease by sniffing their pheromones. So it seems clear we are also at the mercy of our lover’s pheromones, just like rats.

It gets much worse on the creepiness scale though.

Fatherly fragrances

At the University of Chicago, Dr Martha McClintock has shown in her own sweaty T-shirt study that what women want most is a man who smells similar to their father. Scientists suggest that a woman being attracted to their father’s genes makes sense. A man with these genes would be similar enough that her offspring would get a tried and tested immune system. On the other hand, he would be different enough to ensure a wide range of genes for immunity. There seems to be a drive to reach a balance between reckless out-breeding and dangerous inbreeding.

Now, this ties in to us being attracted to those that look the most like us…

Learn to love yourself?

Have you noticed how many married couples look quite similar? Studies have shown that more than anything we prefer somebody who looks just like we do. From a batch of individual photographs people can spot who are the couples with unnerving reliability.

Research has uncovered that there is a correlation in couples between their:

Lung volumes
Middle finger lengths
Ear lobe lengths
Overall ear size
Neck and wrist circumferences
Metabolic rates

Although people agree on the desirability of more attractive people as romantic partners, the evidence shows that they select mates who are similar to their own level of attractiveness.

************

So, are we completely at the mercy of chemistry and our subconscious? The above is what science says is attractive to us. However, this wasn’t good enough for me. I decided to hit the streets (metaphorically speaking) to investigate this topic further. I asked a number of my friends and a few complete strangers what was attractive to them. If the submission was via email, I have entered the comments exactly as I received them. If the comments were verbal, I checked with all parties that the comments were accurately transcribed. In some instances, I asked about things the person found to be unattractive. Here are the results:


Amanda S.

Hmm… on pure physical attributes I would have to say a nice back and shoulders (I’m a drooling sucker for toned back and shoulder muscles), short, neat hair (I like ‘em clean cut), and smile. Confidence plays a big part in that too (at least the kind you can pick up without having a conversation with them… the way they carry themselves, etc.). I also like hands, for some odd reason… a guy that has big, rough, working man hands is a major turn on for me.

Unattractive – looking like you haven’t bought any new clothes since Jr. High, long hair (though I can over-look this if they have most of the attributes above, but their hair better not be ratty and gross), sickeningly skinny guys as well as overly over-weight guys, nasty teeth, and being really hairy.

I also like guys who can hold their liquor… nothing is more unattractive than a guy stumbling all over himself in a bar and looking like a total jackass. Being a little stumbly by the end of the night is OK – being shit-faced every time I see you at the bar by 8 pm and barely able to stand is NOT.

Alana

Nice, smooth skin, shiny and full hair, good teeth, eyes that sparkle, and a balance and symmetry to the facial features. Health and balance and vitality.

Jose

(To be fair, I have to include the opinions of guys as well… Jose is quite the player, excuse me, “playa” and is happily single. Below he describes his ideal in feminine beauty)…

Okay, starting with the eyes, they are almond-shaped, with arched eyebrows that makes them look open and inviting. The eyes are very important, especially if they smolder and look hot.

Their noses are long and straight with balanced size in proportion to the face; the nostrils are just right – not too large & wide or small & pinched. Even with black women, who tend to have wider noses, the attractive ones still have nice noses.

Their lips are full and sensual, with good teeth. Lips are also a VERY important feature. Thin lips can look mean or cruel, while fuller ones look kissable.

The face is a long oval type shape with a good jaw line, not too heavy & masculine, but feminine and well-defined.

The skin is clear and complexion looks even-toned without blemishes.

The hair hangs nicely, looks healthy, soft & lustrous and frames the face.

Overall I think it’s a matter of balance and proportion, i.e. the shape of the features and the distance apart they are from each other. Like an attractive face must hit the ‘Golden Ratio’.

Sienna

I would say the first thing would be a nice build, athletic looking, tall. Then maybe how they are dressed. I personally am a fan of jeans and a t-shirt with tennis shoes, casual. It also has a lot to do with how they walk. I think you can tell immediately if they look secure with themselves or not. So a good, confident walk is attractive. A nice smile is always good, a fucked up grill is always a deal breaker!!!

I don’t think I really become attracted to someone until I get to know them. I am more attracted to personality than looks. It always seems like the beautiful men have AWFUL personalities

Courtney

I find that posture and confidence can make or break beauty. A beautiful person who clearly slouches, walks with their head down and clearly put no effort into being presentable (tangled and dirty hair, unibrow- the extreme of not presentable that is) will not appear as attractive as a so so person who did a bit of quick primping, looks clean, and walks properly. I cant stand guys who have an ‘i just spent 10 hours playing xbox’ slouch 24/7. Moving with grace I think is a big thing… extreme clumsiness really throws an image off.

Molly

Attractive – shorter guys, well-built, good smile but not a creepy smile, a man that can grow a real beard – not pubic hair attached to the side of their face, absent-minded professor look with clothing, quirky dress

Unattractive – cologne, really tan guys (guys that fake tan), guys that cut the sleeves of their gym shirts all the way down to their belly button so their nipples and chest hang out. Guys that can’t grow a beard trying to grow one, feminine faces with waxed chests (Ab Fitch models that look like mannequins). Molly wants a normal guy and she can’t have a guy that would spend more on waxing than her…

Barbara

“Attractiveness is simply a subjective matter” – a quick smile, self-confidence, clean, gentlemanly behavior (“please”, “thank you”, etc.), nicely groomed, broad shoulders, guilelessness

Unattractive – smelly guys, mullets

Kim

Unattractive – scrawny guys, red hair, bad teeth

Amanda B.

Attractive – tall, trim guys with the ability to laugh at themselves and not take themselves too seriously. Amanda doesn’t care about short or long hair or facial hair, but no beards – well-dressed whether it be “surfer well-dressed” or a “suit well-dressed” as long as they are put together well. Good smile, muscles but not a meathead with veiny muscles. Doesn’t care if they have tattoos or piercings. Also attracted to redheads and good teeth

Unattractive – rudeness, when you can tell that someone is attractive and they know it, slobs, super-super hairy guys – like a Robin Williams hairiness level, short guys with a Napoleon complex

Brenda (a wacked out homeless chick)

Produced the answer of, “All I cares about is tha mothafucka has a big dick and a big wallet” after I gave her a dollar…

Sara

People are at their most physically attractive when they take care of themselves. The people most able to take care of themselves (and thus most likely to do so) are those with higher levels of income.

So the people you see on flights from the U.S. to Rio or Budapest or the Riviera or wherever? These are the people who have the time to work out regularly, and the money to pay for gym memberships and personal trainers; organic, fresh produce and nutritional supplements; and top-of-the-line personal care products (shampoo, styling products, manicures, makeup, etc.). Also, these are the people who can afford to buy the most flattering clothes.

Tod

(I met and started talking to Tod at Bistro 33 because he was with a friend of a friend of mine. Tod was drunk and so this doesn’t flow as well as it might, but I think the thrust of his comments is clear).

Attractive – a girl that appears grounded and well read. This makes me wonder what kind of person they might be – how interesting they might be. I’m looking for a unique person – someone that demonstrates some kind of uniqueness. Someone that is their own person and doesn’t subscribe to all of the bullshit.

Unattractive – Superficial, dumbass bimbos with fake boobs and bleached hair

Elizabeth

Attractive – British accent, white t-shirts

Unattractive – excessive facial and body hair, “backne”, greasy hair, the line that guys with ripped abs get with their ab muscles below their belly button (the cut most guys strive for)…

Christie

It definitely begins with the eyes, as they are for sure “Le sentier à l’âme” (the pathway to the soul)

With the eyes, of course, comes the eyebrows, which for me, those on a man are the utmost sexiest thing there could possibly be!

On and on, then there is definitely the stride and the shoulders, particularly the broadness of them…

But even more importantly than that would be a beautiful, natural smile, for that tells you a person enjoys life!

For the unattractive stuff… Likely someone who appears to be miserable, or allows themselves to be dragged down by life’s hard times… and lack of confidence is serious too, although, this should not be mistaken for humbleness, as this is an incredible and powerful trait…and an excessive reeking, arrogance sucks too!

Rachel

Physically:

tall
slender build
big, expressive green eyes
long, thick, dark lashes
plump, kissable lips. no lizard-lips allowed, that is a HUGE turnoff
straight, pretty, delicate nose
dazzling smile
round, plump booty
beautiful hands
shapely legs
full head of hair, preferably long
freckles a plus
good biceps, not too huge though
no Neanderthal eyebrows! eyebrows should be well-shaped, preferably arched, and proportionate to the eyes and face shape; size and thickness are a non-issue

must smell “right”. I’m not talking cologne here… some guys’ natural, clean smell just turns me on while others are more bitter or just not quite right… this is a dealbreaker

sexy voice a MUST. this is a dealbreaker too. a velvety, slightly gritty baritone shivers my timbers

needs to feel “soft”… a thin layer of fat on the body, because I just don’t find any pleasure in caressing a rock… but I’m definitely not talking excess weight here, just a bit of softness…

soft body hair, no one likes stroking a porcupine

guys who move in a graceful, somewhat feline way

Nonphysical:

expressiveness
humor/wit, definitely mandatory and can make the ugliest man instantly a hottie
charm
passion for things in general
raging intellect combined with conversational skills
artistic talents are always a huge turn-on, almost mandatory in fact

These are the things that will make me drip from the crotch

Elle

Attractive – broad shoulders, short brown hair, light eyes, great smile, muscular (but not excessively so), tall, jeans and a t-shirt, the ability to laugh at themselves – confidence and a sense of humor are the most important and are absolutely required

Unattractive – bad teeth, bad glasses, short, big ears, red hair (Carrot Top style), sloppy appearance, back hair, greasy hair, braces

Margo

Look healthy – show a clean face; attend to wounds promptly and avoid scarring; eliminate or hide lesions such as moles, pimples, and blemishes.

Avoid agents of aging – do not expose your face to the sun (or other radiation); avoid extreme environmental conditions such as strong hot and dry winds, extreme cold, or heat

Practice moderation – eat a balanced diet emphasizing foods good for the skin; avoid excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages and over-use of drugs; take a multi-vitamin.

Project a well groomed demeanor – faces are more attractive if the person carefully attends to their appearance.

Carefully consider accessories – clothing, such as hats, and accessories, such as jewelry, can improve the overall appearance of the face if appropriately chosen.

Michael

Attractive – athletic build, soft lips, blond hair/blue eyes, clean white teeth, natural and proportionate boobs, book and street-smart, slight bounce of the breasts as the girl walks

Unattractive – dirty fingernails, cocaine pinky fingernail, acne, upper lip hair, protruding “AK-47” nipples, large noses, collagen lips, back rolls, fat rolls in the front that hang down over the waistline, blue eye shadow, cheek piercings, “baby talk” (Michael doesn’t mean calling someone “baby”, but talking in a cooing baby voice), smoker, anorexic look with protruding ribs, bad teeth, vaginal odor, fake tans, pale/ghostly white skin – the worst look is a girl with pale skin, black hair and freckles, body-builder muscles, 2nd toe longer than big toe, women that wear NASCAR gear, New York accent/attitude, coke bottle glasses, high-pitched voices, socks with sandals, needy/clingy women, hooker boots with a short skirt, the hot chick at the bar that expects you to buy her a drink because she is hot, cottage cheese thighs, sleeve tattoos, unshaven bikini line, obesity, heavy drug user, stumpy legs, armpit hair, smacking of the lips as a girl chews her gum, young single mothers, large asses, Ugg boots, large designer sunglasses, 80s bangs

Nicole

Physical beauty is only a component of overall attractiveness, albeit an important one. Your physical deficiencies can be offset by tasteful clothing, an engaging personality, your skills and interests, and your achievements.

Bea

what makes me attracted to a guy: a great smile (and face in general), at least 5’9 or so, but above all…an amazing personality! he has to be nice, funny, caring…you know

Abby

Attractive people?

1) smile
2) sense of humor
3) self confidence
4) passion

Liz

A guy who has a great sense of humor and can make me laugh, hot body/toned, tall, great smile, he’s dependable and intelligent, cool and laid back, and someone who can always make me smile :)

Nikki P.

I don’t claim that good looks don’t count as I would be lying. I am attracted to handsome men who know how to choose their clothes according to the latest trends in fashion, who have interesting and funky hair-styles, and who wear a piercing in the eye-brow or in the tongue. It is quite difficult to find a man who has all these qualities, but it is not impossible.

For me charisma and sex appeal are those ingredients which make me lose my mind. If a guy has only one of these qualities then it means he promises something, but if he has both of them he is the perfect candidate for winning my heart. Should I be lucky enough to find someone with a good sense of humor and with an extroverted character and always ready to make new friends – then all my dreams come true.

Julie R.

What doesn’t help (for me):
+ cosmetics
+ clothing style
+ piercings
+ tatoos

What does help (for me):
+ overall appearance of good health
+ curves where nature intended them
+ demeanor, attitude, ‘carriage’
+ receptivity

Ken

(Ken is gay and commented on both men and women)

Attractive – dark hair with light eyes, faces that are different – not the chiseled look, confidence, women that look mature and proper

Unattractive – bad feet, bad teeth, overweight, buff/muscular guys

Ken made the comment that, “Men want good mothers in a woman and women want good providers in a man.”

Michelle

It tends not to correlate with anything noticeable, i.e. the person may not be particularly good-looking, you may not know them, they may even not seem all that nice, but there is something that causes arousal and desire to have sex with them. I know that there is a theory that one of the “mysterious” factors in attraction is scent – we may be attracted to some people because we subconsciously recognize that their smell is different enough from our own to indicate that they have a compatible immune system. Ideal for making babies with a strong chance for survival! Certainly, if someone smells too familiar to me I am slightly revolted regardless of how nice a person they may be and how well I get on with them even though I’m not sexually attracted to them and it shouldn’t be a problem.

So basically, what makes someone “sexy” or “sexually attractive” is a few physical traits and some mysterious as yet undiscovered factors.

Amber

What attracts me to a guy is really strange. If they have nice teeth the next thing I look for is a brain. If they don’t care enough about themselves to take care of their teeth then it is a losing situation from the start..not saying perfect teeth -just cared for. I honestly go nuts for a man who is intelligent and well rounded, they are usually sarcastic as well. If they make me laugh then it is a bonus. I will melt over a smart man. For meaningful relationship the only difference would be if they are willing to grow and change as I do. stupid huh?

Kasey

What i find attractive is intelligence and emotional understanding, but also they have to have that chemistry with me. For some reason I don’t find “square bod ” type men attractive, but tall, lean-bodied, soft, gentle men.

Parker

I love a sexy foreign accent. Those similar to cristiano ronaldo, arsenium, cesc fabregas etc are all pretty sexy and make me drool (you can catch them on youtube)

Another is when, you know how simon cowell has that sort of attitude and charisma which makes a lot of people go “wow”? I like that. Also, when he is flirtatious but doesn’t just want the one thing.

Lastly you know when people adapt their own style, I think that’s really sexy. Like, when men wear things like berets instead of football shirts, or wear jeans with a blazer…Just somebody who has fashion sense, please!

In relationships I look for more than a bit of fun, I look for somebody who I can have good conversations with (and talk about stuff like life, etc…) and where my opinion has a right to be heard as well as theirs. Generally a NICE person.

Jessica

Physical features can definitely make someone beautiful on the outside. Good bone structure, good skin, healthy shiny hair, white, straight teeth, good coloring, full lips, etc.

Confidence (imho) can turn any person into a truly beautiful person. I’ve seen men that I thought were just smokin’ hot and later realized physically they look nothing like what I’d normally consider hot just to look at, but I’d be drooling over them anyway. Some people just have magnetism and I think that comes from being confident. Not cocky and conceited, but comfortable in their own skin.

Lauren

First of all, it comes down to chemistry, a spark between people – usually brought on by several characteristics: similar sense of humour (very important), kindness, loyalty, intelligence, a passion for life, ambition and thoughtfulness. This is my list mind you and everyone has a different one. And I still stick by my vote that MONEY is not important to me in the least. Yes, this is probably because I have money. But so what? It just doesn’t matter to me – ambition does, but that is not ruled by the all-mighty dollar. I want a man to have goals for himself and his life, to want to strive to get there – whether these goals mean selling his paintings on the street or what have you.

Looks are important – this is always stressed by everyone. But what about them? ATTRACTION is important, not looks. I can be attracted to the strangest people (Conan O’Brien, or Jack Black anyone?) that are not conventionally good-looking just because something else they possess pulls me towards them (mainly humour, fun, good-spirit etc).

So, thankfully, the homeliest guy can be found attractive to me if there are other factors that surpass that and add up to the thing called “chemistry.”

But can the most handsome guy be found bland if the chemistry lacks?

Lexi

Maybe being TOO attractive can render someone unattractive.

I met a friend of a friend for drinks the other day – while I knew what he looked like and had been talking to him for a while, I was SHOCKED to meet him face to face.

He was tall – 6’4”, in a snazzy pinstripe suit and tie, shiny aviator glasses, nicely browned from recent days in the Indonesian sun. Oh and he looked like a BETTER looking version of James Franco. A 6’4” James Franco look alike.

My first thought, “I think I’ve seen this guy on the cover of GQ” followed by “he is WAY too good-looking to be seen with me.”

Maybe I am just easily impressed – a suit and tie does do it for me everytime (love that old-fashioned glamour), I suppose because I very rarely see guys my age wearing one (GQ was 30 and had to wear one for work). I also notice that I rarely see any guy that I would consider “hot” – maybe because attraction for me always happens after I get to know them. So when I see someone who would – by Hollywood standards – be considered “gorgeous” – it’s a bit of a novelty.

As we walked down the street to the Freehouse bar overlooking English Bay, I couldn’t help but feel like I was with a celebrity. This guy had every woman on the street turning heads. Suddenly I felt like laughing my ass off – I felt like the dumpy female with the hot guy and imagined all the women going “how did someone like her get someone like him?”

It was a turn-off, actually.

Maybe I am unfairly putting GQ guy into a box but in my opinion and experience, really good-looking guys are unfaithful. They cheat. They can’t be monogamous. They have no sense of loyalty. They are conceited. Vain. Shallow. Arrogant. Uncaring. Unkind. Flaky. Bad in bed (according to Samantha from SATC because “they never had to be good”). Have roving eyes. Expect perfection from those with them. They are fake. They have no faith. You can never trust them. They are good liars. They induce insecurity.

Ashley

(she’s bi, so I had her comment on men and women)

Typically, both would have symmetrical faces, straight nose, large eyes and straight teeth. The woman will have fuller lips and the man a stronger chin and jaw.

The woman will have an hour-glass figure, BMI 20.8, and be average height

Man would have broad shoulders, be tall and slightly muscular.

For typically beautiful, the woman would have longish hair and the man short. Neither would have facial piercings or tattoos.

Donna E

What makes someone attractive… this is a tough question. I think I’ve never asked myself which are the features that makes me think “I like this guy”. It is not something easy to describe. When you see someone you like, you just know it, you don’t interrogate yourself why you like him. I believe that each one of us is usually attracted to the same kind of person, personality, behavior and mentality. I personally find attractive guys that are confident but not arrogant, curious, travelers, ready to explore and not scared of taking risks during their lives. Of course, physical beauty plays an important role as well. I’d be a liar if I declared” personality is the only factor that matters”, because we all know that a hot guy is much better than an ugly one. We like to show off our dude.  I find attractive guys with sporty outfits, but not too sporty, for example tennis shoes, loose jeans and a simple colorful shirt. Short hair, preferably light, no beard, no goatee. I completely dislike tight jeans and shirts, gelled hair and pointy shoes. No way!

I don’t like arrogance, excessive confidence and selfishness. In addition, I can’t stand guys that are too close to their parents, so close that it becomes an insane relationship. One of my exes used to do everything for his parents, even when we were together somewhere, if his mum suddenly called because she needed a ride to the market, he would immediately take the car and drive all the way back to his home to pick up his mum. If a guy is like that, I don’t want any part of it. I learnt my lesson.

MY PERSONAL OBSERVATIONS:

This issue is more complex than space here allows, but in general, unless we’re talking about raw sexual attraction, one’s physical attractiveness alone is not likely to influence any other person’s behavior significantly (unless you’re are a leper). Someone interested in career success, in their love life, in their own self-satisfaction, in anything other than just being attractive, should focus on their creative skills and especially their interpersonal abilities, and less upon their physical beauty. This conclusion does not mean that one should be unconcerned about one’s appearance, demeanor, and behaviors – these are different issues from physical attractiveness though.

Which provides a good segue into perceptions. When I was interviewing my girl friends for this article, I had the hardest time getting them to separate physical attributes from perceived attributes such as confidence or an ability to be a good provider. This made me realize that this area had to be addressed.

Many women made the point that they were looking for a guy that shows he is able to “provide” e.g. by being successful, well-off, etc. To put this in a biological context, it seems women are driven to observe the ability of a man to offer food and protection. This wouldn’t necessarily be indicated in a man’s genes, but in his rank and status, for example.

However, the number one feature that women listed as being attractive was confidence. Confidence seems to play a huge role. Perhaps this plays into the “provider” image because a confident guy will come across as knowing what he is doing. And if a guy knows what he is doing, he is able to provide, right? Anyone else want to weigh in on this speculation?

Regardless of the reason for confidence being attractive, I have seen endless amounts of evidence that it can allow one to carry the day in even the most adverse circumstances. Just to give a couple of recent examples from my personal life: When Ian got his mullet in Las Vegas the girls loved it because it takes a confident guy to do something like that. And, when I purchased the jacket pictured below and wore it around town to amuse myself – the girls loved it. And again, it is because it takes a confident guy to do something like that (which is exactly how a girl in Patagonia described the appeal to me) . Also consider movie stars that women consider attractive – Johnny Depp, Edward Norton, Jack Black, etc. They are not necessarily attractive guys in the traditional sense, but they portray confident characters in movies and that is attractive.

Finally, I waited until the end to make this point, but I’m going to call bullshit on all of the girls that say they are attracted to a “nice” guy… I have never seen anything but nice guys finishing last. A chick may say she wants a nice guy and may even believe what she says, but at the end of the day, the nice guy is going home by himself or with an uggo.